Land is held on 99-year crown leases and the seller attaches the lease, title and building reports to the contract. From 1 July 2026 eligible buyers who have not owned property in five years pay no conveyance duty, with no price cap.
Five pages cover the rules that change at the border: what duty costs and who is exempt, what the cooling-off period gives you and what the seller has to disclose, which grants and schemes are open, what a price guide is allowed to say, and the buying process from the licence check to settlement. Every figure names the agency it came from and the date it was checked.
The ACT pages
ACT at a glance
Each line links to the page it comes from and to the agency source. A dagger (†) marks a fact taken from an official search result that is still to be confirmed on the agency's own page; open the source before relying on it.
Stamp duty
- What it's called
- Conveyance duty (stamp duty), collected by the ACT Revenue Office Source
- Official calculator
- Conveyance duty calculator, ACT Revenue Office Source
- How the rate works
- Sliding scale on the dutiable amount. Eligible owner-occupiers pay a lower rate up to $1,455,000; the lowest bracket, to $260,000, is $0.28 per $100 from 1 July 2025 Source
- Full 2026-27 bracket table
- Every bracket between $260,000 and $1,455,000, and the rate above $1,455,000, is still to be confirmed on the ACT Revenue Office non-commercial conveyance duty page † Source
- When the bands change
- Set at each ACT Budget and applied from 1 July; the 2026-27 changes to duty and home buyer assistance took effect on 1 July 2026 Source
- First home, established
- No duty for eligible buyers under the Home Buyer Concession Scheme from 1 July 2026; no price cap and no income threshold Source
- First home, new or off the plan
- Same as established under the Home Buyer Concession Scheme; owner-occupiers buying an off-the-plan unit also pay no duty from 1 July 2026, with no value limit Source
- First home, vacant land
- The Home Buyer Concession Scheme covers a home or residential land; no duty for eligible buyers from 1 July 2026 Source
- Other concessions
- Off-the-plan unit exemption for owner-occupiers; a new exemption for completed new unit-titled homes; the Pensioner Duty Concession with no value limit from 1 July 2026 Source
- Off-the-plan units
- No duty for owner-occupier off-the-plan unit contracts exchanged from 1 July 2026, at any value; earlier caps were $1,020,000 (1 July 2025) and $1,000,000 (1 July 2024) † Source
- Pensioner Duty Concession
- For eligible pensioners moving home: no conveyance duty from 1 July 2026 (the value limit was removed); the concession or the deferral scheme can be claimed once, not both Source
- New unit not sold off the plan
- Announced in the 2026-27 Budget for owner-occupiers buying a newly built unit-titled home not sold off the plan; its conditions are still to be confirmed Source
Cooling-off and contracts
- Cooling-off period
- Five working days: it begins when the contract is made and ends at 5 pm on the fifth working day after that day Source
- Cost of using it
- The buyer forfeits 0.25% of the purchase price to the seller † Source
- When it does not apply
- Buyer is a corporation; sale by tender or auction; a contract made on auction day after a pass-in with a buyer recorded in the bidders record; or the buyer waives it Source
- Waiving or shortening it
- Can be shortened (section 12(5)) or waived (section 13) by a lawyer's certificate under section 17 that explains the effect to the buyer † Source
- What the seller must disclose
- Attached to the contract: the crown lease, title extract, plan, any encumbrance, conveyancing inquiry documents, the EER statement and a building and compliance inspection report Source
- Deposit
- The private-treaty deposit convention is still to be confirmed in the Access Canberra Reality Check guide † Source
- Settlement
- The typical settlement period is still to be confirmed in the Access Canberra Reality Check guide † Source
- Crown lease
- Residential land is held on a crown lease, usually for 99 years; the lease is what is sold, and it can be sold once the building it requires is complete Source
- Unit title certificate
- A section 119 certificate from the owners corporation must be included with the contract for a unit in a registered units plan † Source
- Energy efficiency rating
- An EER statement goes with the sale contract and the star rating, out of 6, must appear in every sale advertisement Source
Grants and schemes
- First Home Owner Grant
- Ceased on 1 July 2019; replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme Source
- State schemes open
- Home Buyer Concession Scheme (duty exemption, no cap, no income test from 1 July 2026); Shared Equity Scheme for public housing tenants; Affordable Home Purchase Scheme Source
- Closed or ended
- First Home Owner Grant payments ceased on 1 July 2019 Source
- 5% Deposit Scheme
- Unlimited places and no income cap from 1 October 2025; the ACT price cap is still to be confirmed on the Housing Australia price-caps page Source
- Help to Buy
- Applications from 5 December 2025 where the enabling legislation applies; the ACT position and price cap are still to be confirmed Source
- Shared Equity Scheme
- Public housing tenants buy 70% of their Housing ACT home with a home loan; Housing ACT holds 30%, repaid as a share of market value at 5 and 15 years Source
- Affordable Home Purchase Scheme
- Suburban Land Agency scheme on land sold with affordable housing requirements (Belconnen, Woden and Gungahlin town centres, Whitlam); eligibility and prices not confirmed Source
- Land Rent Scheme
- Still to be confirmed on the ACT Revenue Office home buyer assistance page Source
Auctions and price guides
- Price guides
- Agents Act 2003 s 88 (false representations to sellers or buyers) and s 89 (requirement to substantiate selling price estimates); the agency agreement must state the agent's estimate of the selling price or range (Agents Regulation 2003). There is no range-width rule and no Statement of Information equivalent Source
- Underquoting
- No offence called underquoting, but the Agents Act 2003 ss 88-89 make a false price representation and an unsubstantiated selling price estimate offences; Access Canberra licenses agents under the Act and has run an auctions inspection program Source
- Reforms in train
- No price-guide or auction reform was found on the official pages checked as at 6 September 2026 † Source
- Vendor bids
- Allowed: the auctioneer must identify a seller bid as a seller bid when it is made, and anyone publishing the result must say when a pass-in figure was a seller bid. The number permitted was not read Source
- Bidder registration
- Required: the seller's agent keeps a bidders record with proof of identity, whether the person bids for someone else, that principal's details and a bidder number Source
- Cooling-off at auction
- None for a sale by auction, or for a contract made on auction day after a pass-in by a buyer recorded in the bidders record Source
- Dummy bids
- The auctioneer must not acknowledge a bid at a public auction of residential property if no bid was made Source
- Buyer's agents at auction
- An agent bidding for a buyer must not go past the maximum or agreed price without the express consent of the buyer or someone the buyer has authorised † Source
The buying process
- Licence check
- Access Canberra public registers of licensed real estate agents: one for licences issued before 1 July 2022 and one for licences issued after † Source
- Who can do the conveyancing
- A solicitor or legal practitioner: the Suburban Land Agency says a solicitor assesses and signs the contract (one can be found through the ACT Law Society), and Access Canberra says only a legal practitioner or financial institution can use e-conveyancing under the ECNL (ACT) Participation Rules 2021 Source
- Electronic settlement
- Every transferee completes an online Buyer Verification Declaration on ACTLIS and quotes its reference on the transfer; e-conveyancing runs through an approved electronic lodgement network operator, used only by a legal practitioner or financial institution under the ECNL (ACT) Participation Rules 2021 Source
- Complaints
- Fair Trading is the first point of contact; complaints about regulated individuals, businesses or industries are lodged online or by phone; Access Canberra aims to resolve less-complex complaints within 30 days Source
- Assistant agents
- Access Canberra registers assistant agents under the Agents Act 2003; every assistant agent must be registered and employed by a licensed agent Source
- Official buyer checklist
- The planning directorate's checklist for buying land or an existing house in the ACT: plan the finances, a wish list, research land and house options, rights when buying off the plan or into strata, Suburban Land Agency releases, know the block and what is nearby Source
Who sets the rules in the ACT
- Revenue officeACT Revenue Officeconveyance duty, the Home Buyer Concession Scheme and the other duty exemptions
- Consumer regulatorAccess Canberraagent licensing, fair trading and complaints
- Licence registerAccess Canberra public registersthe two registers of licensed real estate agents
- LegislationACT Legislation RegisterCivil Law (Sale of Residential Property) Act 2003; Agents Act 2003
- Land registryACT Land Titles (ACTLIS)titles, crown lease registration and the buyer verification declaration
- PlanningEnvironment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directoratecrown leases, energy efficiency ratings and unit titles
- Land salesSuburban Land Agencygovernment land releases and the Affordable Home Purchase Scheme
- Federal schemesHousing Australiathe 5% Deposit Scheme and Help to Buy
Sources
- ACT Revenue Office — checked 13 September 2026. Conveyance duty, the Home Buyer Concession Scheme and the other duty exemptions.
- Access Canberra — checked 13 September 2026. Agent licensing, fair trading and complaints.
- Access Canberra public registers — checked 13 September 2026. The two registers of licensed real estate agents.
- ACT Legislation Register — checked 13 September 2026. Civil Law (Sale of Residential Property) Act 2003; Agents Act 2003.
- ACT Land Titles (ACTLIS) — checked 13 September 2026. Titles, crown lease registration and the buyer verification declaration.
- Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate — checked 13 September 2026. Crown leases, energy efficiency ratings and unit titles.
- Suburban Land Agency — checked 13 September 2026. Government land releases and the Affordable Home Purchase Scheme.
- Housing Australia — checked 13 September 2026. The 5% Deposit Scheme and Help to Buy.
Facts checked 13 September 2026 · draft, awaiting review.